
The bodily observe of pranayama helps convey the thoughts right into a state of calmness, readability, and stability. It bridges the connection between psychological and bodily practices.
Earlier than beginning pranayama, it’s essential to concentrate to your seated posture, timing, atmosphere, and bodily situation. Moreover, take into account different points similar to your hand positions (mudras) and respiratory patterns.
When used with the arms, mudras act as a harmonising pressure for the physique. They could be a highly effective help in pranayama observe by enhancing the move and regulation of breath. Every mudra promotes particular qualities and results.
Simply as we’ve two arms, the physique additionally has two energetic sides the photo voltaic (proper) and lunar (left) channels. Sure mudras can be utilized to stimulate both the solar or moon vitality individually, supporting stability throughout the physique.
Mudras are usually used throughout pranayama whereas seated in Padmasana, Sukhasana, or Vajrasana, serving to to activate varied points of the physique and thoughts.
On this article, we’ve listed six generally used mudras that may simply be included into any pranayama observe.

Gyan Mudra can be utilized together with pranayama strategies like ujjayi and kapalabhati. This mudra helps the practitioner’s focus and helps domesticate true information and interior consciousness. It additionally strengthens the vayu (air) ingredient within the physique, which is linked to enhanced perform of the pituitary gland, nervous system, and reminiscence.
Steps to carry out Gyan mudra with Ujjayi pranayama:
- Sit comfortably in a meditative place together with your backbone erect.
- Place your arms in your knees with palms dealing with upward.
- Take just a few deep breaths out and in by way of your nostril.
- Once you’re prepared, convey the tip of your index finger to the tip of your thumb. Maintain your different three fingers prolonged and relaxed. It’s Gyan mudra.
- Start the Ujjayi breath, inhaling deeply by way of your nostril whereas barely constricting the again of your throat, then exhaling slowly and audibly by way of your nostril.
- Preserve the Gyan Mudra all through your observe, focusing in your breath and the connection between your finger and thumb.
- Once you’re completed together with your observe, launch the mudra and take just a few deep breaths earlier than opening your eyes.

Just like Gyan mudra, chin mudra (principally, Gyan mudra arms with palms dealing with down) can be utilized in adham pranayama (belly respiratory) to get management of the decrease elements of the lungs. Maintain chin mudra arms sitting in Vajrasana for pranayama observe.

Prana Mudra can be utilized throughout energising pranayama practices like Kapalabhati, Bhastrika, and Anulom Vilom (with the left hand in Prana Mudra and the proper hand in Vishnu Mudra). Nevertheless, it’s typically practised by itself, with out being paired with any particular pranayama approach.
Holding this mudra throughout pranayama helps stability the physique’s very important life pressure Prana. It helps breath regulation and calms the thoughts. Practising this mudra additionally improves imaginative and prescient, will increase vitality ranges, and reduces fatigue and anxiousness. On a psychological and emotional stage, it enhances resilience, assertiveness, and self-confidence.
Listed here are the steps for a easy breathwork observe with Prana mudra:
- Discover a comfy seated place, both on the ground or in a chair, together with your backbone tall and straight.
- Place your arms in your knees together with your palms dealing with up.
- Convey your thumb in touch together with your ring and little fingertips, gently touching to type Prana mudra.
- Shut your eyes and start to deepen your breath, inhaling and exhaling by way of your nostril.
- As you inhale, visualize drawing in contemporary prana or life pressure vitality by way of your breath and into your physique.
- As you exhale, visualize releasing any stagnant or detrimental vitality out of your physique and thoughts.
- Proceed this breathwork observe for a number of minutes, specializing in the move of prana by way of your physique and the grounding vitality of the earth beneath you.
- When you find yourself prepared to complete, launch the mudra and take just a few deep breaths earlier than slowly opening your eyes.

Vishnu mudra is a well-liked pranayama mudra used when performing Nadi Shodana pranayama (Alternating Nostril Respiration). That is one-hand mudra by which the precise hand is regularly used to control breath by way of alternate nostrils, while the left hand is solely stored in palms up or down place.
On this mudra, the practitioner opens and closes nostrils in succession. It teaches a practitioner to breathe by way of one nostril at a time.
The Vishnu mudra, which affords steadiness, energy, and tranquillity, is alleged to amplify some great benefits of Nadi Shodhana. It additional reduces anxiousness, soothes the nerves, and harmonizes the left and proper hemispheres of the mind.
Listed here are the steps to carry out Vishnu Mudra pranayama:
- Sit in a cushty place together with your backbone straight and shoulders relaxed.
- Place your left hand in your left knee in Gyan Mudra (contact the tip of the thumb and index finger collectively, preserving the opposite fingers straight).
- Convey your proper hand as much as your nostril and fold your index and center fingers towards your palm, leaving your thumb, ring finger, and pinky finger prolonged. It’s Vishnu Mudra.
- Use your proper thumb to shut your proper nostril and inhale deeply by way of your left nostril.
- On the finish of the inhale, shut your left nostril together with your proper ring finger and launch your proper nostril.
- Exhale slowly and totally by way of your proper nostril.
- Inhale deeply by way of your proper nostril.
- On the finish of the inhale, shut your proper nostril together with your proper thumb and launch your left nostril.
- Exhale slowly and totally by way of your left nostril.
- This completes one spherical. Proceed for 5-10 rounds, alternating nostrils for every inhale/exhale cycle.
Keep in mind to maintain your breath clean, regular, and relaxed all through the observe.

Adi mudra is taken into account the “Primal Mudra” as it’s the first hand gesture {that a} child naturally kinds at start. This mudra is shaped by curling the fingers right into a fist and putting the thumb over the bottom of the little finger.
This mudra helps the physique grow to be extra acutely aware of respiratory, and when the breath is extra acutely aware, prana vitality flows extra simply all through the physique. It will possibly held in Sama vritti pranayama.
You may maintain the adi mudra in shavasana on the finish of asana observe to calm the nervous system.
Listed here are steps to carry out adi mudra with sama vritti pranayama:
- Discover a comfy seated place and place the arms on the knees with the palms dealing with down.
- Convey the thumbs to the touch the bottom of the pinky finger and encircle the thumb with all 4 fingers, creating a lightweight fist. It’s Adi Mudra.
- Shut your eyes and take just a few deep breaths to centre your self.
- Start the Sama Vritti Pranayama by inhaling for a rely of 4.
- Maintain your breath for a rely of 4.
- Exhale for a rely of 4.
- Maintain your breath out for a rely of 4.
- Repeat steps 4-7 for a number of rounds, preserving the identical rely for inhales, exhales and holds.
- Focus your consciousness on the move of breath and the sensations of the mudra.
- When completed, launch the mudra and take just a few deep breaths earlier than opening your eyes.

When practising pranayama, Brahma mudra aids in selling a deep breath. It’s carried out by wrapping the fingers across the thumb after which knuckles of each arms pressed collectively.
Poorna mudra is one other title for Brahma mudra. It’s so-called as a result of it aids in exhaling all of the air from the stomach. By squeezing each arms’ fists towards the navel whereas performing the Brahma mudra, extra belly gases are simply launched.
Steps to carry out
- Sit in any comfy meditative place, ideally Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose). Maintain your arms on the lap.
- Type a good fist with the thumb tucked contained in the fingers.
- Whereas fist dealing with upwards ensure the knuckles of your proper hand are touching and adjoining to the knuckle of your left hand.
- Now on sustaining arms & fist association, convey each fists close to your navel.
- As you exhale, press the fists towards your stomach on exhalation. On inhalation, calm down the stomach and let it freely increase out.

Chinmaya mudra, also called the gesture of consciousness, helps you domesticate consciousness across the physique’s thoracic area. It surges the prana to move on this area when mixed with easy breathwork observe.
Steps to carry out
- Sit in any comfy meditative place, ideally Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose). Maintain your arms on the lap.
- Convey your arms in your thighs or knees with palms dealing with up.
- On each arms, curl your center, ring, and little fingers towards the palm. The index and thumb can be joined on the suggestions.
- Maintain arms on this mudra for the whole thing of the pranayama observe.
Conclusion
Utilizing mudras in pranayama observe can assist you focus your thoughts, channel your vitality, and stability your physique. Gyan mudra can promote readability and knowledge, prana mudra can improve vitality and vitality, chin mudra can improve focus and consciousness, chinmaya mudra can open the throat, brahma mudra can calm the thoughts and stability the nervous system, and adi mudra can stimulate the foundation chakra and improve grounding.